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Retrieve Printer Information

Problem

You want to get information about printers on the current system.

Solution

To retrieve information about printers attached to the system, use the Win32_Printer WMI class:

PS >GetWmiObject Win32_Printer | SelectObject Name,PrinterStatus

Name
PrinterStatus

Microsoft Office Document Image Wr...
3

Microsoft Office Document Image Wr...
3

CutePDF Writer
3

Brother DCP1000
3

To retrieve information about a specific printer, apply a filter based on its name:

PS >$device = GetWmiObject Win32_Printer Filter "Name='Brother DCP1000'" PS >$device | FormatList *

Status : Unknown Name : Brother DCP1000 Attributes : 588 Availability : AvailableJobSheets : AveragePagesPerMinute : 0 Capabilities : {4, 2, 5} CapabilityDescriptions : {Copies, Color, Collate} Caption : Brother DCP1000 (...)

To retrieve specific properties, access as you would access properties on other PowerShell objects:

PS >$device.VerticalResolution 600 PS >$device.HorizontalResolution 600

Discussion

The example in the solution uses the Win32_Printer WMI class to retrieve information about installed printers on the computer. While the Win32_Printer class gives access to most commonly used information, WMI supports several other printerrelated classes: Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort, Win32_PrinterDriver, CIM_Printer, Win32_PrinterConfiguration, Win32_PrinterSetting, Win32_PrinterController, Win32_PrinterShare, and Win32_PrinterDriverDll.

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